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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfips</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ФИПС</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Federal institute of industrial property</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-5086</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-2432</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФИПС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfips-135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОХРАНЫ И ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION AND ENFORCEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патентная система КНР: её развитие и особенности патентования изобретений и полезных моделей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patent system of the People’s Republic of China: its development and features of patenting inventions and utility models</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Негуляев</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Negulyaev</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геннадий Анатольевич Негуляев, кандидат филологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела международных классификаций и информационной поддержки поиска в области объектов патентного права</p><p>Москва, Бережковская наб., д. 30, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady A. Negulyaev, Cand. Sci (Philology), Leading Researcher</p><p>Moscow, Berezhkovskaya emb., 30, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GNegouliaev@rupto.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-7013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Дарина, старший научный сотрудникотдела международных классификаций и информационной поддержки поиска в области объектов патентного права</p><p>Москва, Бережковская наб., д. 30, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Darina, Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow, Berezhkovskaya emb., 30, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">otd3226@rupto.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный институт промышленной собственности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Institute of Industrial Property</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Негуляев Г.А., Дарина О.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Негуляев Г.А., Дарина О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Negulyaev G.A., Darina O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikfips.ru/jour/article/view/135">https://www.vestnikfips.ru/jour/article/view/135</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время, когда обмену новейшими технологиями между Россией и КНР уделяется особое внимание, проблемы взаимного патентования изобретений и  полезных моделей приобретают особую актуальность. Практика показывает, что уровень взаимного патентования пока не полностью соответствует темпам развития экономического и технического сотрудничества между двумя странами. Одной из причин этого является недостаточная изученность опыта КНР в отношении специфики патентной системы КНР, а также недостаточная информированность российских заявителей об  особенностях и  требованиях патентования указанных объектов в  этой стране. Это обуславливает особую актуальность и необходимость более глубокого изучения основных положений и норм Патентного закона КНР и практики его применения. Целью проведенного исследования явилось рассмотрение основных этапов и факторов формирования патентной системы КНР, включая меры государственной поддержки по ее развитию, а также стимулированию подачи патентных заявок и созданию дополнительных правовых механизмов, направленных на внедрение и использование изобретений и полезных моделей. В работе использовались общенаучные методы формально-логического, сравнительного и системного анализа. Результатом работы авторов стало системное и  сопоставительное изложение большого объема информационного материала, касающегося процедур и требований к подаче и рассмотрению патентных заявок, а также выполнению пострегистрационных процедур. Особо рассмотрены специфические особенности китайского законодательства по сравнению с российскими нормами. Приводятся некоторые основные рекомендации по выбору наиболее оптимальных подходов и вариантов патентования. Результаты работы могут представлять интерес как для разработчиков нормативных документов, так и для лиц, занимающихся конкретными вопросами зарубежного патентования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present, when special attention was paid to the exchange of the latest technologies between Russia and China, the problems of mutual patenting of inventions and utility models are becoming especially urgent. Practice shows that the level of mutual patenting does not yet fully correspond to the pace of development of economic and technical cooperation between the two countries. One of the reasons for this is the insufficient study of the PRC experience in relation to the specifics of the PRC patent system, as well as the insufficient awareness of Russian applicants about the features and requirements for patenting these objects in this country. This determines the particular relevance and necessity of a more in-depth study of the main provisions and norms of the Patent Law of the PRC and the practice of its application. The purpose of the study was to consider the main stages and factors of the formation of the patent system of the PRC, including measures of state support for its development, as well as stimulation of filing patent applications and the creation of additional legal mechanisms aimed at the implementation and use of inventions and utility models. The work was carried out by using general scientific methods of formal-logical, comparative and systemic analysis. The result of the authors’ work was a systematic and comparative presentation of a large volume of information material concerning the procedures and requirements for filing and examination of patent applications, as well as performing post-registration procedures. Specific features of Chinese legislation are considered in particular in comparison with Russian norms. Some basic recommendations for choosing the most optimal approaches and options for patenting are given. The results of the work may be of interest both to developers of regulatory documents and to persons involved in specific issues of foreign patenting.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Патентный закон КНР</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>изобретения</kwd><kwd>полезные модели</kwd><kwd>экспертиза заявки на выдачу патента</kwd><kwd>критерии патентоспособности</kwd><kwd>особенности патентования в Китае</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China</kwd><kwd>state support</kwd><kwd>inventions</kwd><kwd>utility models</kwd><kwd>examination of a patent application</kwd><kwd>patentability criteria</kwd><kwd>features of patenting in China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еременко, В. И. Совершенствование патентного законодательства Китайской Народной Республики / В. И. 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